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When white traders introduced manufactured items like iron cookware, cloth and firearms, Meskwaki hunters began hunting deer, beavers and other fur-bearing animals for skins that could be traded for items they could not produce themselves. Both males and females participated in traditional dances the expressed their religious beliefs and formed a part of their courting rituals. Meskwaki girls spent the days with the women learning how to feed and clothe their families. Meskwaki boys learned hunting skills from their fathers and listened to tribal stories that prepared them to become leaders as adults. Religious stories were passed along from generation to generation through an oral tradition. Men hunted deer and buffalo and protected the tribe while women gardened, took care of household needs like building bark lodges, preparing skins and sewing them into clothing, cooking, and caring for children. The Meskwaki culture of the early 19th century provides an instructive comparison to our contemporary lifestyle.

With rapid and reliable transportation, large cities are possible because steady supplies of food can be shipped in. Hunting cultures may prefer smaller units since it would be likely that it would be necessary to overhunt an area to feed a large population. Where soil and rainfall make agriculture a possibility, cultures often organize themselves according to the seasons that determine planting and harvest. Each must respond to the resources and challenges it faces. While the needs remain similar among cultures, the ways they meet them can differ markedly.

While we usually do not include the natural order itself as part of one’s culture, how we understand and respond to nature is part of our cultural perspective.Įvery culture must organize to sustain basic needs - food, shelter, clothing, labor, gender roles and family. Culture includes: language, religion, economics, family life, the arts, architecture, technology and many other facets of the world around us. There are many definitions of culture, but in general terms, culture is one's way of life, how we understand the world around us, the material things we have made and our learned behaviors. US History How does our culture make us similar or different? State Historical Society of Iowa - Secondary Navigation

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